Friday, February 27, 2009

Gumamela (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn)

by Zarah Zerna, Raffy Linconada, Leoj Gene Muyco and Janine Macas


About Gumamela...


Gumamela is a shrub that grows from one meter up to 4 meters high. Gumamela is also known as: Hibiscus, China Rose and Shoeflower. In the Philippines, gumamela is cultivated as an ornamental plant. The gumamela flower comes in many colors: red, yellow, orange, white, purple, pink and other color combinations.

Gumamela leaves, usually blended with Rose Hip has long been used in the Middle East and Okinawa as herbal tea. Today, the use of gumamela tea is gaining worldwide popularity - including Asia. Gumamela (Hibiscus) is associated with longevity.

About 300 species are found worldwide. Its beauty makes it one of the most widely cultivated of flowers, in brilliant huers of red, orange, or purplish-reds, with short-lived but continuing blooms.

Botany…
· An erect, much-branched, glabrous shrub, 1 to 4 m high.
· Leaves: glossy green, ovate, acuminate, pointeed, coarsely-toothed, 7 to 12 cm long, alternate, stipulate.
· Flowers: solitary, axillary, very large. Outermost series of bracteoles 6, lanceolate, green, and 8 mm long or less. Calyx green, 2 cm long, lobes ovate. Petals commonly red, obovate, entire, rounded tip, and imbricate. Stamens forming a long staminal tube enclosing the entire style of the pistil and protruding out of the corolla. Ovary 5-celled, styles 5, fused below.
· Fruits: capsules, loculicidally 5-valved, but rarely formed in cultivation

Distribution…
Ornamental cultivation throughout the whole country.
Cuttings used for propagation.


Parts utilized…
· Flowers, roots, and leaves.
· Harvest the roots and leaves anytime of the year.
· Wash, cut into slices, and sun-dry. The flowers should be collected from May to August, sun-dry.

Grafting

Grafting and budding are horticultural techniques used to join parts from two or more plants so that they appear to grow as a single plant. In grafting, the upper part (scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another.


How to graft Gumamela…

First cut off a branch of rootstock in a V-shaped.

Get another branch of rootstock of the same kind of plant.

Cut off in the same shape.

Join the branch in the rootstock of the plant by tying it with a plastic cellophane.

This project is simple but money-making business.

Finally, here in Iligan City, a new breakthrough in plant science is discovered. ZRLJ Flow er Shop introduce to you the multi-colored gumamela. It is the result of the long study about flower development. It is processed through grafting of different stems of gumamela. It results to a multi-colored gumamela which brings pleasant sorroundings to your homes.

So what are you waiting for, visit our shop at the heart of the city. We assure you that our product is worth buying and we are sure that it will give a plesant sorrounding in your homes. For more information, visit us at MSU-IIT or see print ads for more details.

ZRLJ FLOWERS SHOP

Brings what is best to your homes.